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Learning Disabilities

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Frequently Asked Questions for Students With Learning Disabilities

What is the Academic Access Program and where is it located?
What accommodations can any students with learning disabilities request?
Are faculty members required by law to grant these accommodations?
What is the procedure for requesting extended time or separate testing?
What if a student with learning disabilities requests extended time and separate testing the day of the final?
Should a faculty member grant accommodations to a student they think has learning disabilities?
Do faculty members modify the course difficulty for students with learning disabilities?
Isn't extra time for testing an unfair advantage over other students? These students with learning disabilities seem as bright as the average student?
Do all students with learning disabilities participate in the Academic Access Program?
When should a faculty member refer a student, who has not presented authorization to the Academic Access Program and ODS?
What are the procedures for obtaining accommodations for students not enrolled in the Academic Access Program?


What is the Academic Access Program and where is it located? The Academic Access Program is a service-oriented program for students with learning disabilities.  
It provides:
  1. Selection for admission of learning-disabled students whose testing, academic record, and motivation promise success with a college curriculum;
  2. Two hours weekly of individual tutoring with learning specialists for those participating in the full, for-fee program;
  3. Accommodations for full participants as well as those not in the Program who have submitted appropriate documentation of learning disabilities;
  4. Informative talks about learning disabilities and teaching issues for faculty;
  5. Learning workshops open to all students at the college.

The Academic Access Program is housed in the Ruth Smadbeck Communication and Learning Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders located on the 7th floor of the Main Building directly opposite the elevators. Diana Nash is the Director of the Program. Her phone number is 212-774-0724; her e-mail is dnash@mmm.edu.

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What accommodations can any students with learning disabilities request?
In addition to taking a reduced course load, students may request:
  • Permission to tape record lectures or discussions.
  • Extended time for class examinations (Time and a half to double time maximum).
  • Separate testing accommodations.
  • Authorization and reimbursement of a student note taker for class(es).
  • Use of laptop for written exams.
  • Use of oral quizzes to supplement written exams.
  • Early submission and critiques of drafts of essays.
  • Allowance for clarification of exam questions, annotation of multiple answers.
  • Oral or taped presentation to supplement written work.
  • Use of calculator and partial credit for use of correct formula in math or statistics courses beyond Developmental Math (Math 007).
  • Use of Kurzweil 3000 software at the Access workstation or at Shanahan Library Workstation.


The first three accommodations listed are fairly standard and accepted as reasonable. However, often judgments are made on a case-by-case basis. Oral presentations or oral testing are at the discretion of the faculty member in consultation with Diana Nash, Director of Academic ACcess and Disability Services.. Separate testing must be proctored and under a double time maximum limit. The program arranges for separate testing near its offices.
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Are faculty members required by law to grant these accommodations?

Yes and no. The student must submit current documentation (within three years) to the Diana Nash, the Director of Academic Access and Disability Services. Once approved the Director will inform faculty via email as to the accommodations to be provided for the student. A verbal claim of Learning Disabilities by a student is not considered proof and faculty members should not independently grant accommodations without authorization.

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How will the completed tests be returned to the professor?
Completed tests will be returned to the professor who must provide the Director of the Academic Access Program and ODS with his/her office location, building, floor, and room number, or general division office mailbox information. Tests will not be left in basement mailboxes. The professor may also pick up the test from the Access office.

What if the student with learning disabilities requests extended time and separate testing the day of the final?

It is the student's responsibility to submit his/her request for accommodations at the beginning of the semester. If the student requests accommodations at the eleventh hour, the faculty member who is not given reasonable notice is within rights to deny the request.


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Should a faculty member grant accommodations to a student they think has learning disabilities?

If a faculty member discerns difficulties above and beyond poor skills and lack of preparation, the student should be referred to the Director of Academic Access and Disability Services for assistance and possible accommodations.


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Do faculty members modify the course difficulty for students with learning disabilities?

Students in the program are required to meet the same course standards as any student at MMC and faculty should grade them using the same standard they apply to other students. Faculty may, however, consider modifying the mode of fulfilling assignments, e.g., oral mode vs. written for some assignments or tests if they feel it does not seriously alter the level and requirements of the course. Time extensions on assignments are not standard accommodations.


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Isn't extra time for testing for students with learning disabilities an unfair advantage over other students?
Many variations of learning disabilities affect the rate at which individuals can recall and then present what they know in written form quite apart from measured intelligence. These include slow processing, word-finding difficulties, and attentional issues that affect concentration and memory. The student with learning disabilities is attempting to cope with such subtle handicapping conditions, sometimes in a few very specific areas. For example, he/she may be conceptually fluent orally, but need more time to transmit these same ideas in written form. In addition, he/she must put in the study time and effort required of all students.
Time and a half or double time is intended to remove a disadvantage, not to give unfair advantage. Separate testing is proctored, and students cannot produce information or ideas they have not absorbed, no matter how long they take.


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What is an Early Progress Report?

At the beginning of each semester, the Academic Access Program contacts the faculty members to request an early, brief, informal report of the student's participation, attendance, and performance on assignments and tests. Faculty are urged to promptly e-mail a response so that the program and student can address any difficulties.


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Do all students with learning disabilities participate in the Academic Access Program?

Not all learning-disabled students participate in the for-fee Academic Access Program tutorial support program, but they are still eligible for accommodations with proper documentation. The Academic Access Program arranges accommodations for learning disables students not enrolled in the full fee program.


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When should a faculty member refer a student who has not presented authorization to the Academic Access Program and OSDS?

If a professor senses a student has organizational, attentional, writing, listening or reading comprehension problems, especially which he/she reports as long-standing, the student should be referred to Diana Nash by e-mail at dnash@mmm.edu or by phone at 212-774-0724.  The faculty member should give some details about the nature of the student's difficulties after the student's permission has been obtained. Many students who have a history of learning disabilities and have received special services in high school are unaware of the availability of accommodations in college.
These students can also obtain referrals for full evaluations at reduced fees. The fee for the Academic Access Program is $2000.  Students admitted to the Program work closely with their learning disability specialist 2 hours a week. They are required to participate for 2 consecutive semesters, although they may choose to participate longer.


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What are the procedures for obtaining accommodations for students not enrolled in the Academic Access program?

Students must obtain and complete an Office of Disability Services and Registration and Release Form from The Office of Academic Access & ODS. They must also submit current (within 3 years) documentation of AD/HD or other learning disability to the Director, who will then contact the professors. Students with documented need may also arrange for note taker services. The professor may assist the accommodated student in identifying a qualified note taker.


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